12Th CHEMISTRY NCERT (CBSE) BOOK & SOLUTION

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✨ Application Include Following Chapters ✨

👍 Unit-1: The Solid State

> General Characteristics of Solid State

> Amorphous and Crystalline Solids

> Classification of Crystalline Solids

> Crystal Lattices and Unit Cells

> Number of Atoms in a Unit Cell

> Close Packed Structures

> Packing Efficiency

> Calculations Involving Unit Cell Dimensions

> Imperfections in Solids

> Electrical Properties

> Magnetic Properties

👍 Unit-2: Solution

> Types of Solutions

> Expressing Concentration of Solutions

> Solubility

> Vapour Pressure of Liquid Solutions

> Ideal and Non-ideal Solutions

> Colligative Properties and Determination of Molar Mass

> Abnormal Molar Masses

👍 Unit-3: Electrochemistry

> Electrochemical Cells, Galvanic Cells

> Nernst Equation

> Conductance of Electrolytic Solutions

> Electrolytic Cells and Electrolysis

> Batteries, Fuel Cells, Corrosion

👍 Unit-4: Chemical Kinetics

> Rate of a Chemical Reaction

> Factors Influencing Rate of a Reaction

> Integrated Rate Equations

> Pseudo First Order Reaction

> Temperature Dependence of the Rate of a Reaction

> Collision Theory of Chemical Reactions

👍 Unit-5: Surface Chemistry

> Adsorption, Catalysis, Colloids

> Classification of Colloids

> Emulsions, Colloids Around Us

👍 Unit-6: General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements

> Occurrence of Metals, Concentration of Ores

> Extraction of Crude Metal from Concentrated Ore

> Thermodynamic Principles of Metallurgy

> Electrochemical Principles of Metallurgy

> Oxidation Reduction, Refining, Uses of Aluminium, Copper, Zinc and Iron

👍 Unit-7: The p-Block Elements

> Group 15 Elements, Dinitrogen, Ammonia

> Oxides of Nitrogen, Nitric Acid

> Phosphorus – Allotropic Forms, Phosphine

> Phosphorus Halides, Oxoacids of Phosphorus

> Group 16 Elements, Dioxygen

> Simple Oxides, Ozone

> Sulphur – Allotropic Forms

> Sulphur Dioxide, Oxoacids of Sulphur

> Sulphuric Acid, Group 17 Elements

> Chlorine, Hydrogen Chloride, Oxoacids of Halogens

> Interhalogen Compounds, Group 18 Elements

👍 Unit-8: The d-and f-Block Elements

> Position in the Periodic Table

> Electronic Configurations of the d-Block Elements

> General Properties of the Transition Elements (d-Block)

> Some Important Compounds of Transition Elements

> The Lanthanoids, The Actinoids

> Some Applications of d- and f-Block Elements

👍 Unit-9: Coordination Compounds

> Werner's Theory of Coordination Compounds

> Definitions of Some Important Terms Pertaining to Coordination Compounds

> Nomenclature of Coordination Compounds

> Isomerism in Coordination Compounds

> Bonding in Coordination Compounds

> Bonding in Metal Carbonyls

> Stability of Coordination Compounds

> Importance and Applications of Coordination Compounds

👍 Unit 10 Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

> Classification, Nomenclature, Nature of C–X Bond

> Methods of Preparation of Haloalkanes

> Preparation of Haloarenes, Physical Properties

> Chemical Reactions

👍 Unit 11 Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers

> Classification, Nomenclature

> Structures of Functional Groups

> Alcohols and Phenols

> Some Commercially Important Alcohols, Ethers

👍 Unit 12 Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids

> Nomenclature and Structure of Carbonyl Group

> Preparation of Aldehydes and Ketones

> Physical Properties, Chemical Reactions

> Uses of Aldehydes and Ketones

> Nomenclature and Structure of Carboxyl Group

> Methods of Preparation of Carboxylic Acids

> Physical Properties, Chemical Reactions

> Uses of Carboxylic Acids

👍 Unit 13 Amines

> Structure of Amines, Classification, Nomenclature

> Preparation of Amines , Physical Properties

👍Unit 14 Biomolecules

👍Unit 15 Polymers

👍Unit 16 Chemistry in Everyday Life

✨应用功能✨

✔单元明智的阅读

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✨应用程序包括以下章节✨

👍第一单元：固态

>固态的一般特征

>非晶和结晶固体

>结晶固体的分类

>晶格和晶胞

>晶胞中的原子数

>密堆积结构

>包装效率

>涉及晶胞尺寸的计算

>固体缺陷

>电气性能

>磁性

👍单元2：解决方案

>解决方案类型

>表达解决方案的集中

>溶解度

>液体溶液的蒸气压

>理想和非理想的解决方案

>依数性质和摩尔质量的测定

>摩尔质量异常

👍第三单元：电化学

>电化学电池，原电池

>能斯特方程

>电解溶液的电导

>电解池和电解

>电池，燃料电池，腐蚀

👍第4单元：化学动力学

>化学反应速率

>影响反应速率的因素

>积分率方程

>伪一阶反应

>反应速率的温度依赖性

>化学反应碰撞理论

👍单元5：表面化学

>吸附，催化，胶体

>胶体分类

>乳液，我们周围的胶体

👍单元6：元素隔离的一般原则和过程

>金属的存在，矿石的集中

>从浓缩矿石中提取粗金属

>冶金热力学原理

>冶金电化学原理

>氧化还原，精炼，铝，铜，锌和铁的使用

👍Unit-7：p块元素

>第15组元素，氮，氨

>氮，硝酸的氧化物

>磷–同素异形体，磷化氢

>卤化磷，磷的含氧酸

>第16组元素，双氧

>简单氧化物，臭氧

>硫–同素异形体

>二氧化硫，硫的含氧酸

>硫酸，第17组元素

>氯，氯化氢，卤素含氧酸

>卤素间化合物，第18组元素

👍Unit-8：d和f块元素

>在周期表中的位置

> d块元件的电子配置

>过渡元素的一般属性（d块）

>过渡元素的一些重要化合物

>镧系元素，The系元素

> d和f块元素的某些应用

👍第9单元：协调化合物

>维尔纳的配位化合物理论

>与配位化合物有关的一些重要术语的定义

>配位化合物的命名法

>配位化合物中的异构

>配位化合物的键合

>金属羰基键合

>配位化合物的稳定性

>配位化合物的重要性和应用

👍第10单元卤代烷烃和卤代芳烃

> C–X键的分类，术语，性质

>卤代烷的制备方法

>卤代芳烃的制备，物理性质

>化学反应

👍第11单元酒精，苯酚和醚

>分类，术语

>功能组的结构

>酒精和苯酚

>一些商业上重要的醇，醚

👍单元12醛，酮和羧酸

>羰基的命名和结构

>醛和酮的制备

>物理性质，化学反应

>醛和酮的用途

>羧基的命名法和结构

>羧酸的制备方法

>物理性质，化学反应

>羧酸的用途

👍单元13胺

>胺的结构，分类，术语

>胺的制备，物理性质

👍第14单元生物分子

👍单元15聚合物

👍单元16日常生活中的化学